Reference · Bonneville, Jefferson and Bingham counties

Shop and Ag Building Permits in Eastern Idaho

Seven offices issue building permits across this area, the agricultural exemption is narrower than most people assume, and one major rule changed in January 2026.

Mon–Fri 8am–5pm · Idaho Falls and the surrounding towns

Request a Callback

Send the address and the size you have in mind. You’ll get the design load your jurisdiction requires and the office that permits it.

No obligation. Your request goes to an independent local builder.

Who issues your permit

Jurisdiction here does not follow a mailing address. Rigby’s permits come from Jefferson County. Ammon and Shelley run their own departments. Whether your parcel sits inside city limits or in the unincorporated county changes the office, the code and the paperwork.

Permitting office and phone number by area, eastern Idaho
AreaOfficePhone
City of Idaho FallsBuilding Division, 380 Constitution Way208-612-8270
Unincorporated Bonneville CountyPlanning & Zoning, 605 N Capital Ave(208) 524-7920
AmmonCity Building Department(208) 612-4024
Rigby, Lewisville, Menan + unincorporated Jefferson CountyJefferson County P&Z & Building, 210 Courthouse Way Ste 170(208) 745-9220
ShelleyCity Building & Safety, 155 E Pine St(208) 681-3391
Blackfoot (city)City Building Department(208) 812-4198
Unincorporated Bingham CountyPlanning & Development, 490 N Maple Ste A(208) 782-3177

These numbers are the offices’ own. Call the one covering your parcel and confirm jurisdiction before design starts — a set of plans drawn to the wrong county’s criteria is a rework, not a revision.

The agricultural exemption, in full

Idaho Code §39-4105 exempts farm buildings from the state building code. That is the statute people mean when they say a pole barn “doesn’t need a permit.” It is real, and it is narrower than the shorthand suggests.

Bonneville County Code §156.040 sets the local terms. All of them apply at once:

  • The parcel must be an agricultural unit of 5 acres or more.
  • The structure must house farm implements, hay, grain, poultry or livestock.
  • It must not be used for human habitation, as a place of employment for processing, or for public use.
  • The owner signs a compliance statement.

And the part that catches people: a zoning permit and setbacks still apply. Bonneville zoning (§156.086) requires a permit for any structure valued at $100 or more when completed. No real building comes in under that.

Exempt from what, exactly

State building code
Exempt, when every §156.040 term is met — Idaho Code §39-4105.
Local zoning permit
Still required at $100 completed value or more — §156.086.
Setbacks
Still apply.
Habitation
Not permitted under the exemption.

Agricultural and equipment buildings →

The expensive mistake

An ag-exempt building cannot be lived in

The exemption exists because a hay shed is not a house. The moment someone sleeps in it, that reasoning stops applying and so does the exemption.

Converting an exempt building to living space later is not a paperwork formality. It requires a conversion permit, full compliance with current code, and an occupancy permit. Current code, not the code in force when the building went up.

In practice that means opening up finished work to prove what is behind it: egress, insulation, wiring, plumbing, fire separation. Every one of those is cheap to do first and expensive to retrofit.

If living space is anywhere in the plan — now or in five years — design to the residential path from the outset and permit it that way. Barndominium shells →

Changed recently

January 20, 2026

Bonneville County now handles electrical and plumbing permits

As of that date, Bonneville County took over electrical and plumbing permits from the State of Idaho. Those trades no longer file where they used to.

If your shop includes power — and most do — this affects who you file with and when. Confirm the current process with Planning & Zoning at (208) 524-7920 at the same time you sort out the building or zoning paperwork.

Adopted design criteria

What each jurisdiction publishes for design. These are the figures your engineer needs before drawing anything.

City of Idaho Falls

  • Ground snow load 47 psf
  • Frost line 30 inches
  • Wind 115 mph ultimate
  • Seismic Design Category D

Bingham County

  • Snow formula (elevation ÷ 100) − 5 (Bingham County Code Title 8, §8-1-2-1) — Blackfoot at 4,498 ft gives 40 psf, against 28 psf in the 2015 study
  • Frost depth 30 inches
  • Weathering Severe
  • Wind 115 mph ultimate
  • Seismic Design Category C or D

Jefferson County

Ordinance 2017-01 amends IRC Table 301.2(1) to a 30-inch frost depth and a −4°F winter design temperature.

This came from a scanned document. Confirm it with the county at (208) 745-9220 before relying on it for design.

Ground snow load by town, with the binding-number rule →

What this page will not quote you

Bonneville's adopted code edition

Not available on any official source. Call (208) 524-7920 and ask which edition is in force before your engineer picks one.

Bonneville's fee schedule

Not published anywhere official. Any fee figure you find online for this county is somebody's recollection. Call (208) 524-7920.

Permit processing time

No jurisdiction on this page publishes a processing time. A number here would be invented, so there isn't one. Ask the office when you file.

Permit questions

Do I need a permit for an agricultural building?
The state building code exemption under Idaho Code §39-4105 does not remove the local zoning requirement. Under Bonneville County Code §156.086, a zoning permit is required for any structure valued at $100 or more when completed, and setbacks still apply. You also sign a compliance statement confirming the building meets the exemption terms. So: often no building permit, still a zoning permit.
Can I live in a pole barn in Idaho?
Not one built under the agricultural exemption. Bonneville County Code §156.040 requires that an exempt structure not be used for human habitation, as a place of employment for processing, or for public use. Converting one later takes a conversion permit, full compliance with current code and an occupancy permit. If living space is anywhere in the plan, design to the residential path from the start.
Where do electrical and plumbing permits go now?
As of January 20, 2026, Bonneville County took over electrical and plumbing permits from the State of Idaho. If you or your contractor last pulled one before that date, it no longer goes where it used to. Confirm the current process with the county at (208) 524-7920 when you file the rest of the paperwork.

Find out which office covers your parcel

Send the address and what you intend to store or do in the building. You'll get the permitting office, whether the ag exemption is even available to you, and the design criteria that apply.

No obligation. Your request goes to an independent local builder.

Call (208) 441-0630Request a Callback